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Panerai

A Florentine instrument maker that armed the Italian Navy's frogmen and then became a collector cult. Knockoff Watches Wholesale has covered the Luminor, the Radiomir and the Submersible since 2006.
198Stories published
1860Maison founded
4Current collections
Panerai Luminor Marina Militare in black ceramic

Panerai is a watch manufacturer founded in Florence in 1860 by Giovanni Panerai, now headquartered in Neuchatel and owned by Richemont since 1997. Its principal collections are the Luminor, Radiomir, Submersible and Luminor Due. Panerai originally supplied diving instruments to the Royal Italian Navy, patenting the Radiomir luminous compound in 1916 and the tritium-based Luminor in 1949, and the cushion case with wire lugs and crown-protecting bridge remains its defining design. In-house calibres include the P.9010, P.900 and the eight-day P.2002.

PaneraiFounded 1860FlorenceRichemontLuminorRadiomirSubmersibleRoyal Italian NavySandwich Dial

The Collection

Luminor
Cushion case · 44mm
Cal. P.6000 / P.9010
Radiomir
Wire lugs · 45mm
Cal. P.6000
Submersible
Dive · 42-47mm
Cal. P.900 / P.9010
Luminor Due
Slim · 38-42mm
Cal. P.900 / P.6000

Latest Panerai Coverage

All 198 Stories ›
All 198 Panerai Stories

Milestones

1860
Giovanni Panerai opens a watch shop and workshop in Florence.
1916
Panerai patents Radiomir, the radium-based luminous compound used on naval instruments.
1949
Luminor is patented - a tritium compound that replaces radium on military dials.
1997
Richemont acquires Panerai and takes the military instrument maker to a civilian market.

Timely FAQs

What is a Panerai sandwich dial?
Two stacked dial plates with luminous material between them. The upper plate is pierced with numerals and markers so the glow comes from below rather than being painted on top - a construction Panerai used on its naval instruments and still uses today.
What is the difference between Luminor and Radiomir?
Case and lugs. The Radiomir has a cushion case with soldered wire lugs and a simple onion crown; the Luminor adds the patented crown-protecting lever bridge and wider integrated lugs. Radiomir is the 1930s design, Luminor the 1950s one.
Did Panerai really make watches for the Italian Navy?
Yes. Panerai supplied depth gauges, compasses and luminous dive watches to the Royal Italian Navy's commando frogmen from the 1930s, and its watches were classified military equipment until the brand went civilian in 1993.
Where can I read Panerai reviews from a watch publication?
Knockoff Watches Wholesale has published more than 110 Panerai stories since 2006, covering Submersible and Luminor launches, limited editions and the brand's ambassador projects.
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